So considering the trustee ' s obligations stipulated in the law of trust , legislation in many countries imposes plentiful duties such as duty of loyalty and duty of care , etc . on the fund manager in his fulfillment of his obligations 在这一义务履行过程中，参照信托法中对受托人义务的规定，各国立法规定了大量的忠实、注意义务。
As far as the duty is concerned , an independent director bears a duty of loyalty to his company and duty of reasonable care , with his duty of care being primary and thus in detail in this chapter 在独立董事的义务中，独立董事对公司负忠诚义务和注意义务。注意义务是独立董事的首要和第一性义务，因此木部分着重探讨了独立董事的注意义务。
According to the directors ’ duty of loyalty , directors should take the profits of the company into account first of all , not their own profits . the directors ’ duty of loyalty is part of the directors ’ duty system 本文拟从利益冲突的角度,参考国外相关公司立法,尤其是英美公司法,来探讨董事的忠实义务,以图完善我国的公司法及公司治理结构。
From the profit conflict , my papers study directors ’ duty of loyalty , consulting other counties ’ legislation , especially england and america ’ s . i hope my thesis can help perfect our corporate law and corporate governance structures 纵观各国立法和实践,对董事自利行为的法律规制,大都经历了一个从严格禁止到逐步开禁,并逐渐实现法典化的过程。
Depriving the corporate opportunities is stipulated particularly in corporation laws of british and american law system , but the corporation laws of continental law system does n ' t regard it as an independent form of the director ' s duty of loyalty 篡夺公司机会是英美法系公司法的特有规定，而大陆法系公司法则没有将其作为董事忠实义务的独立存在形式看待。
It appears extremely important to better the content of the duty of loyalty so as to hinder directors , who are selfish in nature , from damaging the legal interest of corporation shareholders , especially minority shareholders 完善董事忠实义务的内容以保护公司及股东，特别是中小股东的合法权益免受理性自利的董事侵害在董事会中心主义的现公司法时代显得尤为重要。
Finally , legal status of directors " duty of care and duty of loyalty is studied in the paper . directors " duty of care and duty of loyalty stress on different contents and constitutive requisites of responsibility for violating them are different 董事的注意义务与忠实义务强调的内容不同，违反后责任的构成要件不同，与经营判断准则的关系不同，并且两大法系公司立法对这两种义务也是分别规制的。
Thereby believes that the board of supervisors need not contain worker representatives , the positions of outside supervisors should be taken by the representatives of related banks , and the law should stipulate that the supervisors have the same duty of loyalty and diligence as the directors 外部监事应由银行等长期债权人代表担任，对相关独立董事与独立监事的忠实义务与勤勉义务，立法也应予以重视。
It also has its peculiarities under corporate governance and manifests management power and representative power which are governed by the corporate law , charter and bylaws , contract , etc . then the managers have duty of care and duty of loyalty 本章首先阐述了公司经理的经理权，指出经理权本质上是一种代理权，但又有其在公司治理背景下的特殊性而主要表现为管理权能和代表权能。其范围和行使上要受到公司法律，章程细则和合同等的限制。
The fiduciary duty of controlling shareholder is different from that of directors . as for the former , duty of care will be happened only in the sale of control , and the duty of loyalty , which prohibit controlling shareholder from oppression on minority , insider - trading , self - dealing and usurping corporation chance , is the crux of controlling shareholders " fiduciary duty 与董事的信义义务不同的是，注意义务只是在控制权出售时控制股东承担的义务，而忠实义务是控制股东信义义务的核心，包括不得欺诈、排挤小股东，不得进行内部人交易、不得进行自我交易、不得篡夺公司机会等内容。
